Volume 74; Issue 4

Main
Historian
Volume 74; Issue 4

Historian

Volume 74; Issue 4

1

Modernity Socialism Versus Orthodox Marxism: Ideological Strife in the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), 1993-1999

Guentzel, Ralph P.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 121 KB

english, 2012

2

On the Expansion of the Czechoslovak Economic Relations with China After the Establishment of the Chinese Communist Regime

Skřivan, Aleš

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 185 KB

english, 2012

3

Fighting, Negotiating, Laughing: The Use of Humor in the Vietnam War

Mehta, Harish C.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 680 KB

english, 2012

4

“The Fall of Ancient Rome and Modern U.S. Immigration: Historical Model or Political Football?”

Argote-Freyre, Frank, Bellitto, Christopher M.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 128 KB

english, 2012

5

Peasant and Empire in Christian North Africa. By Leslie Dossey. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2010. Pp. xvii, 352. $60.00.)

Carlsen, Jesper

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

6

1812: The Navy's War. By George C. Daughan. (New York, NY: Basic Books, 2011. Pp. xxix, 491. $32.50.)

Dudley, Wade G.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

7

Funerals, Festivals, and Cultural Politics in Porfirian Mexico. By Matthew D. Esposito. (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2010. Pp. xvi, 313. $29.95.)

Kuecker, Glen David

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

8

Lucretia Mott's Heresy: Abolition and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America. By Carol Faulkner. (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Pp. 312. $45.00.)

Ott, Victoria E.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

9

The Latest Word from 1540: People, Places, and Portrayals of the Coronado Expedition. Edited, with an introduction, by RichardFlint and Shirley CushingFlint. (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2011. Pp. xi, 505. $55.00.)

Melzer, Richard

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

10

FDR Goes to War: How Expanded Executive Power, Spiraling National Debt, and Restricted Civil Liberties Shaped Wartime America. By Burton W. Folsom, Jr. and Anita Folsom, with an introduction by M. Stanton Evans. (New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 2011. Pp

McInerney, Thomas J.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

11

The Door of Hope: Republican Presidents and the First Southern Strategy, 1877-1933. By Edward O. Frantz. (Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2011. Pp. xii, 295. $69.95.)

Clark, James C.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

12

The Won Cause: Black and White Comradeship in the Grand Army of the Republic. By Barbara A. Gannon. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. Pp. 282. $39.95.)

Smith, John David

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

13

Black Patriots and Loyalists: Fighting for Emancipation in the War for Independence. By Alan Gilbert. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2012. Pp. xvi, 369. $30.00.)

Egerton, Douglas R.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

14

Emma Goldman: Revolution as a Way of Life. By Vivian Gornick. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011. Pp. 151. $25.00.)

Ferguson, Kathy E.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

15

Virginia Woolf. By Alexandra Harris. (New York, NY: Thames and Hudson, 2011. Pp. 191. $24.95.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

16

Taliban: The Unknown Enemy. By James Fergusson. (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2010. Pp. 416. $27.95.)

Johnson, Thomas H.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

17

Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World. By Maya Jasanoff. (New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. Pp. xvi, 462. $30.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

18

Against the Gallows: Antebellum American Writers and the Movement to Abolish Capital Punishment. By Paul Christian Jones. (Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press, 2011. Pp. x, 228. $35.00.)

Andrews, Stephen D.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

19

The Gods of Prophetstown: The Battle of Tippecanoe and the Holy War for the American Frontier. By Adam Jortner. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2012. Pp. x, 299. $27.95.)

Britten, Thomas A.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

20

Patrick Henry: First Among Patriots. By Thomas S. Kidd. (New York, NY: Basic Books, 2011. Pp. xiii, 291. $28.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

21

A Secret Society History of the Civil War. By Mark A. Lause. (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2011. Pp. xiii, 209. $35.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

22

The Accidental Revolutionary: George Whitefield and the Creation of America. By Jerome Dean Mahaffey. (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2011. Pp. xii, 214. $24.95.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

23

Collision Course: Ronald Reagan, the Air Traffic Controllers, and the Strike that Changed America. By Joseph A. McCartin. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. 375. $29.95.)

Shostak, Arthur B.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

24

Forty Miles from the Sea: Xalapa, the Public Sphere, and the Atlantic World in Nineteenth-Century Mexico. By Rachel A. Moore. (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2011. Pp. 240. $49.95.)

Wasserman, Mark

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

25

The Quarters and the Fields: Slave Families in the Non-Cotton South. By Damian Alan Pargas. (Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2011. Pp. xi, 259. $27.95.)

Schweninger, Loren

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

26

Ethan Allen: His Life and Times. By Willard Sterne Randall. (New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2011. Pp. xiv, 617. $35.00.)

Den Hartog, Jonathan

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

27

Imagining the Middle East: The Building of an American Foreign Policy, 1918-1967. By Matthew F. Jacobs. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. Pp. xiii, 318. $39.95.)

Wentling, Sonja Schoepf

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

28

Advance and Destroy: Patton as Commander in the Bulge. By John Nelson Rickard. (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2011. Pp. xxii, 490. $34.95.)

Fritz, Stephen G.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

29

Making War and Minting Christians: Masculinity, Religion, and Colonialism in Early New England. By R. Todd Romero. (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2011. Pp. xiii, 255. $26.95.)

Foster, Thomas A.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

30

Neurasthenic Nation: America's Search for Health, Happiness, and Comfort, 1869-1920. By David G. Schuster. (Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011. Pp. 224. $42.95.)

Markowitz, Gerald

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

31

The Empire Reformed: English America in the Age of the Glorious Revolution. By Owen Stanwood. (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Pp. 220. $45.00.)

Robbins, Karen E.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

32

The Iron Way: Railroads, the Civil War, and the Making of Modern America. By William G. Thomas. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011. Pp. 296. $30.00.)

Grant, H. Roger

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

33

Affection and Trust: The Personal Correspondence of Harry S. Truman and Dean Acheson, 1953-1971. By Harry S. Truman and Dean Acheson. Edited by RayGeselbracht and David C.Acheson. (New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. Pp. xv, 343. $30.00.)

Mrozek, Donald J.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

34

Improbable Patriot: The Secret History of Monsieur de Beaumarchais, the French Playwright Who Saved the American Revolution. By Harlow Giles Unger. (Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 2011. Pp. x, 236. $26.95.)

Statler, Kathryn

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

35

Radical: A Portrait of Saul Alinsky. By Nicholas von Hoffman. (New York, NY: Nation Books, 2010. Pp. xiii, 237. $26.95.)

Cottrell, Robert C.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

36

The Thousand-Year Flood: The Ohio-Mississippi Disaster of 1937. By David Welky. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2011. Pp. xi, 355. $27.50.)

Manganiello, Christopher J.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

37

Revolutionary Founders: Rebels, Radicals, and Reformers in the Making of the Nation. Edited by Alfred F.Young, GaryB. Nash, and RayRaphael. (New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. Pp. x, 452. $32.50.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

38

African Police and Soldiers in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1923-80. By Timothy Stapleton. (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2011. Pp. xii, 313. $90.00.)

Raftopoulos, Brian

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

39

Heaven Cracks, Earth Shakes: The Tangshan Earthquake and the Death of Mao's China. By James Palmer. (New York, NY: Basic Books, 2012. Pp. ix, 273. $26.99.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

40

Chinese Circulations: Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia. Edited by EricTagaliacozzo and Wen-ChinChang. (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011. Pp. xi, 534. $27.95.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

41

The Pope's Soldiers: A Military History of the Modern Vatican. By David Alvarez. (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2011. Pp. xiii, 429. $34.95.)

Palmer, Douglas B.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

42

Polybius and Roman Imperialism. By Donald Walter Baronowsky. (London, England: Bristol Classical Press, 2011. Pp. xiv, 242. $80.00.)

Tronson, Adrian

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

43

Song of the Forest: Russian Forestry and Stalinist Environmentalism, 1905-1953. By Stephen Brain. (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011. Pp. viii, 232. $24.95.)

Jones, Ryan Tucker

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

44

The Emperor and the Saint: Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Francis of Assisi, and Journeys to Medieval Places. By Richard F. Cassady. (DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2011. Pp. xvii, 454. $35.00.)

Jenkins, Ernest E.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

45

The Jewish Dark Continent: Life and Death in the Russian Pale of Settlement. By Nathaniel Deutsch. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. Pp. 374. $35.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

46

Chartism in Scotland. By W. Hamish Fraser. (London, England: Merlin Press, 2010. Pp. 264. $35.00.)

Hargreaves, John A.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

47

Culture and Politics at the Court of Charles II, 1660-1685. By Matthew Jenkinson. (Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2010. Pp. xv, 293. $99.00.)

Montaño, John Patrick

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

48

Empire at the Periphery: British Colonists, Anglo-Dutch Trade, and the Development of the British Atlantic, 1621-1713. By Christian J. Koot. (New York, NY: New York University Press, 2011. Pp. xv, 293. $39.00.)

Kars, Marjoleine

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

49

The Founding Fathers Reconsidered. By R. B. Bernstein. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. Pp. x, 238. $17.95.)

Morser, Eric J.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

50

From Queens to Slaves: Pope Gregory's Special Concern for Women. By John R. C. Martyn. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. ix, 222. $59.99.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

51

Deterrence through Strength: British Naval Power and Foreign Policy under Pax Britannica. By Rebecca Berens Matzke. (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2011. Pp. x, 306. $45.00.)

Mitcham, John C.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

52

Faces of Perfect Ebony: Encountering Atlantic Slavery in Imperial Britain. By Catherine Molineux. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012. Pp. xiii, 341. $49.95.)

Vance, Michael E.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

53

Nuns Behaving Badly: Tales of Music, Magic, Art, and Arson in the Convents of Italy. By Craig A. Monson. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2010. Pp. 241. $20.00.)

Makowski, Elizabeth

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

54

Domination and Lordship: Scotland, 1070-1230. By Richard Oram. (Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2011. Pp. xviii, 430. $40.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

55

Terror and Greatness: Ivan and Peter as Russian Myths. By Kevin M. F. Platt. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011. Pp. xi, 294. $45.00.)

Pearson, Thomas S.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

56

Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity, and Poland. By Brian Porter-Szücs. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp. x, 484. $55.00.)

Butterwick, Richard

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

57

The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine. By Simon Price and Peter Thonemann. (New York, NY: Viking, 2011. Pp. xvii, 416. $35.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

58

Bronze Age Textiles: Men, Women and Wealth. By Klavs Randsborg. (London, England: Bristol Classical Press, 2011. Pp. 179. $27.00.)

Gleba, Margarita

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

59

Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life. By Joshua Rubenstein. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011. Pp. x, 225. $25.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

60

The Captain Who Burned His Ships: Captain Thomas Tingey, USN, 1750-1829. By Gordon S. Brown. (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2011. Pp. viii, 200. $28.95.)

Lanzendörfer, Tim

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

61

Bonds of Empire: West Indians and Britishness from Victoria to Decolonization. By Anne Spry Rush. (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. 274. $99.00.)

Devereux, David R.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

62

Democracy and the Vote in British Politics, 1848-1867: The Making of the Second Reform Act. By Robert Saunders. (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2011. Pp. viii, 302. $124.95.)

McClelland, Keith

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

63

Pagan Goddesses in the Early Germanic World: Eostre, Hreda, and the Cult of Matrons. By Philip A. Shaw. (London, England: Bristol Classical Press, 2011. Pp. 128. $27.00.)

Cusack, Carole M.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

64

Britain and World War One. By Alan G. V. Simmonds. (New York, NY: Routledge, 2012. Pp. 326. $35.95.)

Proctor, Tammy M.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

65

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918. By David Stevenson. (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. Pp. xlii, 688. $35.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

66

The Black Legend of Prince Rupert's Dog: Witchcraft and Propaganda during the English Civil War. By Mark Stoyle. (Exeter, England: University of Exeter Press, 2011. Pp. 240. $85.00.)

Young, Michael B.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

67

Free At Last? Reflections on Freedom and the Abolition of the British Transatlantic Slave Trade. Edited by AmarWahab and CecilyJones. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. ix, 191. $52.99.)

Ford, Charles H.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

68

Poverty, Gender, and Life-Cycle under the English Poor Law, 1760-1834. By Samantha Williams. (Woodbridge, England: Royal Historical Society, 2011, Pp. 190. $90.00.)

Scheuermann, Mona

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

69

Refighting the Pacific War: An Alternative History of World War II. Edited by JimBreshnahan. (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2011. Pp. vii, 275. $29.95.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

70

Poxed and Scurvied: The Story of Sickness and Health at Sea. By Kevin Brown. (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2011. Pp. ix, 246. $34.95.)

Felker, Craig C.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

71

The Last Caudillo: Alvaro Obregón and the Mexican Revolution. By Jürgen Buchenau. (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. Pp. xiii, 218. $23.95.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

72

Ten Popes Who Shook the World. By Eamon Duffy. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011. Pp. 151. $25.00.)

van Liere, Frans

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

73

Thinking the Olympics: The Classical Tradition and the Modern Games. Edited by BarbaraGoff and MichaelSimpson. (London, England: Bristol Classical Press, 2011. Pp. xi, 227. $40.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

74

How to Change the World: Reflections on Marx and Marxism. By Eric Hobsbawm. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011. Pp. viii, 470. $35.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

75

Outnumbered, Outgunned, Undeterred: Twenty Battles Against All Odds. By Rob Johnson. (London, England: Thames & Hudson, 2011. Pp. 208. $27.95.)

Heidler, Jeanne T.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

76

Barbarians and Brothers: Anglo-American Warfare, 1500-1865. By Wayne E. Lee. (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. vii, 340. $39.45.)

Hockman, Dan M.

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

77

The Arc of War: Origins, Escalation, and Transformation. By Jack S. Levy and William R. Thompson. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2011. Pp. xiii, 282. $27.00.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

78

Winning the West with Words: Language and Conquest in the Lower Great Lakes. By James Joseph Buss. (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2011. Pp. 336. $34.95.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

79

Dreaming of Dixie: How the South Was Created in American Popular Culture. By Karen L. Cox. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. Pp. x, 210. $34.95.)

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 359 KB

english, 2012

80

Phi Alpha Theta Initiates

Journal:

Année:

2012

Langue:

english

Fichier:

PDF, 74 KB

english, 2012